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                <div class="details-content toc-content" id="toc-content-static"><nav id="TableOfContents">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#hugo模板的基本语法">Hugo模板的基本语法</a>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#动作action">动作–action</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#点">点<code>.</code></a></li>
            <li><a href="#注释">注释</a></li>
            <li><a href="#空格处理">空格处理</a></li>
            <li><a href="#变量">变量</a></li>
            <li><a href="#条件判断">条件判断</a></li>
            <li><a href="#循环语句">循环语句</a></li>
            <li><a href="#with-重设点的值">with 重设点<code>.</code>的值</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#模板的嵌套">模板的嵌套</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#define">define</a></li>
            <li><a href="#template">template</a></li>
            <li><a href="#block">block</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#hugo中模板嵌套规则">hugo中模板嵌套规则</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#partial">partial</a></li>
            <li><a href="#baseofhtml">baseof.html</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav></div>
            </div><div class="content" id="content"><h1 id="hugo模板的基本语法">Hugo模板的基本语法</h1>
<p><a href="https://hugo.aiaide.com/post/hugo%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreffer">转载于</a><a href="https://hugo.aiaide.com/post/hugo%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/">https://hugo.aiaide.com/post/hugo%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/</a></p>
<p>hugo使用的是go语言自带的模板引擎, 模板的标签为<code>{{}}</code>, {{}}中包含的内容叫’动作’(action).</p>
<h2 id="动作action">动作–action</h2>
<p>动作分为两种类型</p>
<ul>
<li>数据求值</li>
<li>控制结构</li>
</ul>
<p>求值的结果会直接输出到模板中, 控制结构主要包含条件, 循环, 函数调用等.</p>
<h3 id="点">点<code>.</code></h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{.}}
点`.`代表传递给模板的数据, 表示当前模板的上下文, 他可以是go语言中的任何类型, 如: 字符串, 数组, 结构体等.

</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="注释">注释</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{/* comment */}}
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="空格处理">空格处理</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">// 清除 pipeline 前后的空格
{{- pipeline -}}

// 清除 pipeline 前面的空格
{{- pipeline }}

// 清除 pipeline 后面的空格
{{ pipeline -}}
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="变量">变量</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{$变量名 := &#34;值&#34;}}
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="条件判断">条件判断</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{if pipeline}} T1 {{end}} 
如果pipeline为空则不会输出任何结果, 否则输出T1.
下面这些情况pipeline的值为空, false, 0, 值为nil的指针或接口, 长度为0的数组, 切片, map和字符串

{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
如果不为空则输出T1, 否则输出T0

{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else if pipeline}} T0 {{end}}
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="循环语句">循环语句</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{range pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
pipeline的值必须是数组, 切片, map, channel. 
如果pipeline的长度为0则不会输出任何结果. 否则设置点`.`为数组, 切片, map的遍历值, 输出T1.
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="with-重设点的值">with 重设点<code>.</code>的值</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{with pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
如果pipeline的值为空, 点`.`的值不受影响,不输出任何结果
否则点`.`的值设置成pipeline的值, 输出T1

{{with pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
如果pipeline的值为空, 点`.`的值不受影响,输出T1
否则点`.`的值设置成pipeline的值, 输出T0
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p>这就相当于重新创建了新的上下文环境. 在<code>{{with}}</code>内的点(.)的值为新的值, 也就是<code>{{with pipeline}}</code>传进来的值.</p>
<h2 id="模板的嵌套">模板的嵌套</h2>
<p>在编写模板的时候, 常常将公用的部分单独做成一个模板, 如每一个页面都有导航栏, 页首, 页脚等, 然后在需要的地方导入这些模板,一般会先编写一个基础模板, 然后在基础模板中引入子模板, hugo默认的基础模板页是_default/baseof.html.</p>
<h3 id="define">define</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{define &#34;name&#34;}} T1 {{end}}
定义一个特定名称的模板
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="template">template</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{template &#34;name&#34;}}
引入指定名称的模板, 不传入任何数据.

{{template &#34;name&#34; pipeline}}
引入指定名称的模板, 设置模板上下文点`.`的值为pipeline的值
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="block">block</h3>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{block &#34;name&#34; pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
定义特定名称的模板, 并在当前位置引入该名称的模板, 模板的上下文点`.`的值为pipline的值, 
如果该名称的模板未实现(不存在), 则输出T1
就相当于在基础模板页中定义了一个子模板占位符.
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h2 id="hugo中模板嵌套规则">hugo中模板嵌套规则</h2>
<p>hugo中引入模板改用<code>partial</code>, template只用来引入内部模板. partial通过路径的方式引入模板, 被引入的子模板不在需要定义模板名.</p>
<p>如果模板页面通过<code>define</code>定义了模板名称, 则该子模板会输出到基础模板页baseof.html中<code>block</code>定义的对应名称的位置.</p>
<h3 id="partial">partial</h3>
<p>partial引入模板时的查找路径只会在下面两个地方</p>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">{{ partial &#34;<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">PATH</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>/<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">PARTIAL</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>.html&#34; . }}   // 语法
layouts/partials/*<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">PARTIALNAME</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>.html
themes/<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">THEME</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>/layouts/partials/*<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">PARTIALNAME</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>.html
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="baseofhtml">baseof.html</h3>
<p>baseof.html为hugo的默认基础模板页, 主要用于<code>block</code>语法. baseof.html存放在以下两个位置</p>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html">layouts/_default/baseof.html
themes/<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">THEME</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>/layouts/_default/baseof.html
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p>hugo先找到需要解析的模板, 如果模板中有<code>{{define &quot;name&quot;}} T1 {{end}}</code>, 则再去加载baseof.html基础模板, 并对比baseof.html中的<code>{{block &quot;name&quot; pipeline}} T1 {{end}}</code>, 如果找到相同的名称则在block处输出define中的T1, 如果没有找到相同的名称, 则在block处输出block中的T1</p>
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